Recent Updates to Florida’s Boating Under the Influence Law

The State of Florida is an idyllic location for year-round boating due to the warm weather and Florida sunshine. However, Florida has the highest number of boat-related accidents. Although it is unknown exactly how many boating accidents are alcohol-related, it is understandable that the crime of Boating Under the Influence is treated seriously in Florida.

The crime of boating under the influence is governed by Florida Statute § 327.35, which provides that a person is guilty of the offense of boating under the influence if they are operating a vessel in the state and is under the influence of alcoholic beverages or certain substances when affected to the extent the person’s normal faculties are impaired.

The second method of proving boating under the influence is establishing an unlawful blood or breath-alcohol level, which is defined under the BUI statute as a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood, or a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath.

If you are a defendant who has been convicted for boating under the influence, this conviction may result in fines, prison time, probation, or impounding or immobilization of your vehicle. You may also be required to attend a substance abuse course or take a substance abuse evaluation or treatment. Whether a person has previously been convicted of a boating under the influence charge has a direct impact on how the subsequent boating under the influence offense is categorized. Any prior conviction of driving under the influence constitutes a conviction for boating under the influence for these purposes.

On May 27, 2009, the Governor of Florida approved an amendment to the boating under the influence statute. The change lowered the blood-alcohol or breath-alcohol level to 0.15 from 0.20. This change means the sanctions are now enhanced or higher if the alcohol level is at or above 0.15. The 0.08 breath alcohol and blood alcohol level stays the same.

Separate from the usual 4th Amendment protection from illegal search and seizure, boating under the influence arrests have less protection when stop is by the U.S. Coast Guard, a customs official or local law enforcement. They may board a vessel any time to conduct an inspection, without reasonable suspicion of unlawful activity or probable cause. 14 U.S.C. § 89; Saunders v. State, 758 So. 2d 724 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2000) and 19 U.S.C. § 1581(a); U.S. v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983). The ability of these officials to board a vessel at anytime means that an operator of a boat should take extreme caution and care when consuming alcohol and navigating the waterways.

A BUI charge is easier to avoid than to fight in a court of law. Therefore, please be cautious while enjoying the one of the best outdoor activities that the State of Florida has to offer.

Ryan Rooth is a Florida criminal defense attorney who can help you navigate through a driving under the influence charge. If you or your loved one has been arrested for driving under the influence, claim your FREE e-book providing help on your Florida criminal case, available at => http://www.roothlawgroup.com

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